Molecular Characterization and Impact of Fungi Associated with Leather

Background and Objective: Leather has a substantial economic impact because of its numerous uses in a wide range of industries, including fashion and apparel, footwear, furniture and upholstery, automotive, accessories (car seat covers), sporting goods, and economic diversification. The aim of the study is to identify the common fungal pathogens causing leather degeneration. Materials and Methods: Fungal pathogens were isolated from leather samples from shoes and car seat covers using a standard blotter method. The most common isolate was coded (RCBBR_P14). The fungal DNA was obtained and analysed using the Nanodrop 2000c spectrophotometer. The DNA sequence was attained from the IITA Bioscience Centre Ibadan, Oy, State Nigeria Ib for amplification and sequencing. Results: The morphological results indicated that the RCBBR_P14 isolate was an Aspergillus tamarii. Based on sequence similarity, the DNA sequence of the isolate was 100% identical to Aspergillus tamarii. Aspergillus tamarii is identified as a primary fungal species responsible for leather deterioration. Conclusion: Aspergillus tamarii is the primary fungal species associated with leather deterioration. This study provides valuable insights into the fungal species responsible for leather degradation, informing strategies for prevention and control.